Tuesday 28 June 2022

The Unique Way CPF Computes Interest: Find out when is the best time to make a CPF Investment

Back in 2018, I learned that CPF computes its interest using a method different from that of typical bank accounts, and shared this information as a footnote to a post then. In a nutshell:

  • Bank account computes interest on a daily basis, and then pays you interest monthly (i.e. monthly compounding).
  • CPF computes interest on a monthly basis, and then pays you interest annual (i.e. annual compounding).
  • For the exact same amount, you will get slightly more interest when using monthly compounding as compared to annual compounding.

The CPF Board also explains this in layperson-friendly language on its website:

Source: CPF website, retrieved 28 June 2022.

Based on this, I have been under the impression that the monthly interest is computed in this manner:

A post I came across at Fatty's Finance also interprets likewise:  

via Fatty's Finance

Interest is calculated on the "lowest amount in the month" - sounds correct, and matches with the wording from the CPF website, at least from a layperson's reading of the latter.

After doing my own checks, I believe that this interpretation, as well as my diagram above, is not precisely correct.